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How are the batteries made?
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Many
of our customers are curious about how the batteries are made, here below
is a brief introduction of the procedure and our facilities.
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1.
Hydrogen Storage Alloy melting:Rare earth metal are melted together with
Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese and Aluminum etc. in a high vacuum furnace, then
pulverize the ingot to make HAS powder.
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2.
Plate making: Nickel hydroxide are mixed with other materials and inserted
into a three dimension substrate called nickel foam to get the positive
plate. Hydrogen storage alloy powder and other materials are made to slurry
shape and pasted on nickel plated steel ribbon to get the negative plate.
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3.
Assembly are generally classified to four stations:
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Winding
Station: Positive plate and negative plate are winded with separator
in between and inserted to a steel can.
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The machine
will proceed a short circuit test, then it beads the can, apply sealant
at the inner edge and place a gasket on from the feeder bowl.
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Electrolyte
Filling Station: Electrolyte is dispensed into each can, filling amount
is very important, overfilling may lead to leakage and less filling
will lead to bad performance.
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3.4
Crimp Station: Cap assembly installed with pressure release safety
vent are fed and welded on the cap. Machine close the can and have
a voltage test to finish the assembly process.
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4.
Formation and sorting: this process is used to activate and classify the
battery. Cell characteristics like capacity, impedance, charge/discharge
performance and life are systematically tested and monitored at given conditions.
We do not only sort the battery by their capacity, but also impedance and
charge acceptance characteristics to make sure the battery in the same battery
pack behave the same way, which will help a lot in ensuring the longest
cycle life.
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